Applications

Flexible Stainless Steel Pipe for Heat Pumps

Last reviewed: Reviewed by Ridgeline technical team Content updated:

Quick answer

Quick answer

Flexible corrugated stainless steel pipe is an option for an air source heat pump's water flow and return, particularly where the route is long, concealed or awkward. Ridgeline can follow changes of direction in a continuous run, reducing intermediate fittings where the route and permitted bend limits allow.

Select it by the required flow and complete circuit pressure loss, then design the supports, insulation, outdoor protection and connection access. Flexibility solves a routing problem; it does not remove the need for hydraulic design. This guide covers water pipework, not refrigerant pipework.

When Is a Flexible Route Useful?

An outdoor unit may be some distance from the plant room or cylinder, with a route around corners, through a service void or across an existing building. Flexible stainless tube is worth comparing where it can follow that route without adding a connection at each change of direction.

Copper, plastic and multilayer systems can also be appropriate, and some can be bent or supplied in long lengths. Compare the actual design for each system. A simple, visible route with few bends may offer less benefit from flexibility than a difficult retrofit route with restricted access.

Route condition Potential benefit of a continuous flexible run Check before selecting it
Several changes of direction Fewer intermediate fittings where formed bends are permitted Minimum bend limits, room to form the bend and support requirements
Concealed section or difficult access Connections can be planned at accessible positions Protection, inspection/testing before closure and access to valves/connections
Long outdoor-to-indoor route A continuous route can simplify installation planning Complete flow and return pressure loss, insulation, weather/UV protection and penetrations
Plant-room connection Routing can accommodate the available space Compatible end fittings, service access and the heat-pump manufacturer's connection requirements

Survey the Route Before Comparing Pipework

  1. Mark the outdoor unit, entry point, plant equipment and proposed isolation positions on a route sketch.
  2. Measure the actual flow and return lengths. Identify changes of level, bends, branches and obstacles.
  3. Mark outdoor, concealed and accessible sections, and identify the protection and insulation each needs.
  4. List all proposed fittings, valves and other components affecting the circuit duty.
  5. Confirm the heat pump's required water flow, available pump head and permitted operating/fluid conditions.
  6. Check the selected tube and connection instructions for bending, support, movement, termination and testing requirements.

Do not assume a flexible connection substitutes for any vibration-control arrangement required by the equipment manufacturer. Likewise, buried routes and building penetrations need an appropriate design for protection, sealing and service access.

Compare Hydraulic Performance Like for Like

Heat-pump performance depends on delivering the required water flow. A pipe that is easy to route still has to work within the available pump head. Corrugated tube requires its own pressure-loss data; its nominal size does not establish equivalence to a copper or smooth-bore polymer pipe.

Compare alternatives at the same design duty:

  • required flow and design flow/return temperatures;
  • total flow and return route length;
  • actual bore and the manufacturer's relevant pressure-loss data;
  • selected fittings, valves and other circuit components;
  • water or glycol mixture and applicable temperature conditions;
  • available pump head after the rest of the system has been accounted for.

Fewer elbows may help the complete route, but that benefit must be evaluated alongside the tube's own resistance. Do not infer lower total pressure loss just from a lower fitting count.

Use the ASHP pipework sizing guide for the calculation inputs and worked route, then the heat-pump pressure-loss calculator. The calculator supports comparison; the designer still checks the complete circuit and equipment requirements. This routing guide does not repeat or replace that sizing workflow.

Insulation and Outdoor Protection

Flexible stainless tube does not reduce heat loss by itself. Heat loss depends on pipe dimensions, water temperature, route length, surrounding conditions and insulation. Specify insulation for the actual installation and check its continuity around bends, supports, valves and connections.

External sections need suitable weather and UV protection. A protective tube sleeve is not a substitute for thermal insulation or for a complete outdoor protection specification. Check penetrations, exposed connections and any below-ground sections as part of the design.

Choose the Connection and Product Evidence

Name the Ridgeline tube size and the compatible connection system in the specification. Check the current manufacturer data for pressure, temperature, fluid compatibility and installation requirements. Do not apply the ratings of a different fitting system or a final flexible connector to the selected assembly.

Water-regulation certification and hydraulic sizing have separate purposes. A potable-water certificate does not establish that a pipe size will deliver a particular heat pump's design flow. The technical downloads provide product data, certificates and installation documents; the technical evidence index explains their scope.

Compare Concealed Joints

Use this open route worksheet to compare the concealed connections in two actual fitting schedules. Name the options, count the same route boundary and include each system's permitted bends. Download the result with the inputs and design questions for your project discussion.

The method counts connection interfaces. It does not assign a leak probability, choose a pipe size or approve an installation. For the hydraulic comparison, use the published tube-loss reference and the actual component data.

Compare two actual route schedules. Count only fully concealed fittings in the first two boxes. For partially concealed fittings or other connections, count the individual concealed joints in the third. Include the same route boundary for both options.

Option A
Option B

Method: concealed joints = (2 × two-ended fittings) + (3 × tees) + other individual concealed joints. Enter 0 where there are none. Count each connection once. Credit permitted formed bends in every system; a bend is not a fitting.

Enter both schedules to compare.

This counts joints in your supplied schedules. It does not predict leaks, hydraulic performance, compliance, installation time or cost. The download includes the inputs and the remaining design checks. Your entries stay in this page; nothing is submitted.

Prepare a Useful Project Enquiry

Send the Ridgeline technical team the heat-pump model and required flow, fluid details, route sketch, measured flow/return lengths, proposed pipe size and the fittings/valves included. Identify outdoor and concealed sections and include the available pump-head information from the equipment design.

Those inputs make it possible to discuss a specific route rather than recommending a size from the heat pump's output or a nominal pipe label alone. For a whole-home project, review the material selection guide and design any underfloor circuits separately.

FAQs

Sources

Move from research to product proof.

Hold a length of corrugated 316L stainless steel tube. Read the data sheets. Or talk to the team about a specific project.

316L marine-grade stainless WRAS approved KIWA Reg 4 certified 100+ year design life UK designed